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Relocation Cases in Washington: When a Parent Wants to Move With a Child

  • By: Diem Chi Nguyen, Esq.
Relocation Cases in Washington: When a Parent Wants to Move With a Child - DC Nguyen Law

In this article, you will discover:

  • When you need to provide notice of your relocation plans under Washington family law
  • The legal consequences of failing to provide sufficient notice of relocation
  • When you need to file a relocation form with the court in Washington

When Must A Parent Provide Legal Notice Of Relocation Plans Under Washington Family Law?

If you’re moving to a different school district, city, state or country, notice is required at least 60 days from the date that you anticipate the move, with some exceptions for unforeseen circumstances, such as:

  • The relocating person could not reasonably have known enough information to give 60 days’ notice, in which case they must give notice within 5 days after learning the information.
  • The relocating person is moving to a domestic violence shelter or moving to avoid a clear, immediate, and unreasonable risk to health or safety, in which case notice may be delayed 21 days.
  • Relocation information is protected under a court order or the address confidentiality program, in which case it may be withheld from the notice.
  • The relocating person believes that giving notice would put them or their child at unreasonable risk of harm, in which case they may ask the court to leave information out of the notice or be allowed to move without giving notice.

What Legal Consequences May Occur If A Parent Relocates With A Child Without Giving Proper Notice?

Relocation without proper notice occurs all the time. This scenario becomes an issue when the other parent has residential time.
Suppose you have a parenting plan where the other parent sees the child every other weekend. If you move, you’re denying them their time. Because you’re violating the parenting plan, the other parent can file a contempt action against you.

Potential consequences if you’re found in contempt of the court’s order include:

  • The other parent is allowed to make up their residential time
  • You pay the attorney’s fees and any fines associated with the hearing
  • You are responsible, logistically and financially, for transporting your child to and from their other parent every other weekend
  • You are subject to a restraining order requiring you to return to Washington state if the other parent can prove you moved out of state without their permission
  • You are subject to a habeas corpus motion, which, if granted, prevents you from removing the child from Washington state until a judge decides the issue

Under What Conditions Do I Need To Fill Out A Relocation Form To Relocate With My Child?

Some parents can speak with each other without going to court. For example, suppose a mother has primary custody of her child, the father has custody every other weekend, and both parents live in Seattle, 10 minutes apart.

The mother wants to move 30 minutes outside Seattle so that her child can attend a different school. Perhaps the mother notifies the father by text of her intention to relocate and reassures him that it doesn’t change his visitation. If they’re both reasonable and agree, no notice is required.

If the parents don’t agree, the relocating parent can download and file the standardized FL Relocate 701 Notice of Intent to Move with Children with the court. This form, served on the other parent, is notice of the filer’s intention to relocate with their child on a specified date to a specified location for a specified reason.

The non-relocating parent has 30 days to respond by filing an objection to the notice. When that objection goes through, the court issues a case schedule for litigating the issue.

What Specific Information Must Be Included In A Relocation Notice To The Other Parent?

The specific information that must be included on the relocation notice includes:

  • The name(s) of the child or children involved
  • The location you’re moving to
  • Your new contact information
  • The date of the relocation
  • Your reasons for moving

You are only required to provide more detailed information when the other parent objects to the relocation, which will trigger the case schedule.

What Factors Does The Court Consider When A Relocation Notice Is Challenged?

There are several factors under the relocation statute that the court must consider when determining whether to grant a relocation when a parent objects.

The parenting plan entered with the court determines the child’s custody. The most standard arrangement is one where there’s a primary parent, who has the child more than 50% of the time, while the other parent has the child every other weekend.

When you have a child more than 50% of the time, there is a legal presumption that relocation will be granted, unless the parent without primary custody can prove that relocation is detrimental to the child. In making its determination, the court will consider several factors, including:

Disruption Of The Parenting Schedule

If one parent objects, the court will consider whether a disruption of the schedule with the mother or father is detrimental.

If the mother is primary and has the child Monday through Friday, the court is likely to conclude that disrupting her schedule with the child is more detrimental than disrupting the father’s every-other-weekend schedule.

Reasons For Relocation

The court will consider the reasons for relocation. For example, if a mother was relocating because of a job offer that would pay her $20,000 more than she’s earning, that factor weighs heavily in favor of relocating.

The Child’s Age And Its Impact On Schooling And Their Social Network

How old is this child? What will be the effect of starting at a new school?

If a child were finishing up 5th grade and entering 6th grade, they would be starting at a new school anyway. Therefore, relocating a child at this time would likely be reasonable and unlikely to affect them as much as moving them away from their friend network in the middle of their junior year of high school.

Quality of Life

Suppose a mother living in Seattle, where the rent is so expensive, can only afford a studio apartment. However, if she moves to Federal Way, she can rent or buy a reasonable three-bedroom house. The court considers these kinds of financial impact issues.

If the mother moves to Federal Way, she can still drive the child to see the father every other weekend, preserving the relationship between the child and the father.

The Child’s Relationship With Each Parent

The court will look at the relationship between the child and each parent. If, for example, the child is closely bonded with the mother, it would make sense to allow the child to move.

However, there might be strong bonds between the child and both parents. When that happens, you’re trying to tip the scale in your favor if you’re looking to have the court grant a relocation. Keep in mind, however, that the presumption is that the primary parent with 50% or more residential time will likely be permitted to relocate.

Notes From The Field: When Should I Consult A Family Law Attorney Before Planning A Move With My Child?

Most clients come to see me with ample advance time before they want to move. Many want to move in the summer when the children are out of school. They tell me their plan, and I run through the relevant factors the court considers to determine whether those factors weigh in their favor.

Often, the trigger for relocation is receiving a better job offer or being unable to afford to live in your current location. Also, if you move, there might be a family member at your new location who can help with childcare and save you daycare expenses.

If there is sufficient justification for a relocation, I advise you to make a plan and consider whether:

  • There are homes in the new location that you can afford
  • Rents, expenses and cost of living are comparable to what you’re paying now
  • Moving will save you money
  • You can get a lease
  • There are schools in the area that stack up academically against the school your child currently attends
  • You can enroll your child in the new school
  • The new school has comparable activities to the ones your child engages in now

How Can I Lessen The Impact Of My Relocation On The Non-Custodial Parent?

Relocation is innately unfair to the non-custodial parent because of the presumption that favors the custodial parent’s choice to relocate. The most equitable solution is to provide a good-faith parenting plan.

If you’re moving and your child won’t see their father every other weekend, offer the father spring break, mid-winter break or 8 weeks in summer. Offer a schedule that equalizes the amount of time that he has with the child, so that he is more likely to agree to the move.

When a parent wants to relocate, keeping the schedule the same and depriving the other parent of their time isn’t quite fair. Often, when I meet with clients, I’ll ask them to consider what it would feel like if the roles were reversed to persuade them to be fair to the other parent.

Still Have Questions? Ready To Get Started?

For more information on child relocation in Washington state, an initial consultation is your next best step. Get the information and legal answers you are seeking by calling (425) 200-6439 today.

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